Unlimited boating licence: what does it change?

An unlimited boating licence allows sailing beyond 12 nautical miles from the coast, within the limits of the licence and vessel. It does not remove safety duties or operating requirements.

What does “unlimited” mean?

In recreational boating, “unlimited” means authorisation to sail more than 12 nautical miles from the coast. It does not mean you can operate any boat, in any conditions, without considering its power, length, equipment or sailing area. The licence may cover motor, sail or both, as shown on the licence and according to the exam taken. Check your licence and the rules that apply to your type of vessel.

The difference from an endorsement limited to 12 nautical miles is the authorised geographical boundary, but offshore sailing calls for more careful planning. Before setting off, assess range, fuel, weather, communications, safety equipment, the crew’s skills and access to shelter. The licence does not replace mandatory equipment, local orders or instructions from the Harbour Master’s Office.

• Check whether your licence covers motor, sail or both.
• Plan your route, range and alternatives if conditions worsen.
• Check the equipment and limits for your specific vessel.

Getting the licence and how it differs from coastal authorisation

The boating-licence regulations set out the requirements, exams and scope of each authorisation. A licence limited to 12 nautical miles does not become unlimited through informal experience or frequent sailing: you must follow the official process for the licence you want. Before enrolling, ask the exam authority which theory and practical tests apply to your situation.

Whether a particular vessel requires a licence is separate from whether you hold an unlimited licence. It may depend on technical features, power and distance from the coast. The Harbour Master’s Office can clarify the requirements for your planned voyage and local orders.

Sailing with a safety margin

Offshore sailing increases the time it takes to reach shelter and can make communications more difficult. Plan your route using an up-to-date chart, make clear who is responsible for decisions on board and check your remaining range with a safety margin. Weather can change during a crossing, and a forecast checked many hours earlier may not describe current conditions. If there is a warning or any doubt about safety, follow Coast Guard guidance and consider postponing the trip.

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