Pedestrian crossings: when must you stop?

Drivers must slow down when approaching pedestrian crossings and stop to give way to pedestrians who have started or are about to cross. This manoeuvre must be carried out with due care even when visibility is partially obstructed.

Approach the crossing with caution

When approaching a pedestrian crossing, reduce your speed and look both ways. The Highway Code requires drivers to give way to pedestrians crossing at the marked crossing and to slow down and stop when necessary to allow them to cross. The presence of a pedestrian near the kerb requires caution: do not accelerate to get past before they step onto the carriageway.

If a pedestrian has started to cross, stop before the zebra crossing and let them cross safely. Even if they are about to cross and clearly show their intention to do so, you must behave in a way that facilitates their crossing and does not create a hazard. Do not stop on the zebra crossing or occupy the pedestrian waiting area, as this forces the pedestrian to walk round you or remain on the carriageway.

Your view may be obstructed by a stationary bus, a parked van, a tree or a vehicle parked in a double row. In these situations, slow down further and be prepared to stop: a child or a person with reduced mobility may remain out of sight until the very last moment. Avoid overtaking near a pedestrian crossing when it is prohibited or obstructs your view; do not go round a stationary vehicle that is giving way without checking that the road is clear.

• Slow down in good time and check both sides.
• Stop before the zebra crossing when a pedestrian is crossing or is about to do so.
• Do not stop on the zebra crossing or overtake a stationary vehicle without adequate visibility.
• Be extra vigilant around children, the elderly and when your view is obstructed.

Give way without creating a further hazard

Brake gradually and signal your intention to stop well in advance, so that the driver behind you can react. Leave space in front of the pedestrian crossing and wait until the pedestrian has reached the other side before setting off again, especially if they are moving slowly or need assistance. If a pedestrian is already crossing, do not use your horn or make gestures to rush them: your responsibility is to drive safely.

At traffic lights, obey the signal, but keep an eye on any pedestrians who have not yet finished crossing. A green light for vehicles does not justify setting off in a way that puts them at risk.

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