Driving licence with code 78: what can you drive?

Code 78 restricts the driving licence category to vehicles with automatic transmission. To remove this restriction, you must pass the practical test with a manual gearbox for the same category.

What does code 78 mean?

Code 78 on a driving licence identifies a restriction on driving vehicles with automatic transmission for the category to which it is associated. It is not a note regarding the make of the car or the type of engine: it relates to the transmission system as defined by the regulations. If the code appears next to category B, for example, you must check that the car you intend to drive meets that condition. The code can be found on the back of the licence, in the ‘additional information’ column.

Do not assume eligibility simply because the vehicle has two pedals or a particular gear selector. Modern, hybrid and electric vehicles may have configurations that must be assessed on the basis of their technical classification. If in doubt, ask the hire company or the manufacturer what type of transmission the vehicle has and compare this with the official definition. Also refer to the updated key for harmonised codes.

It is not enough to apply for a new licence or to drive a manual car with an accompanying driver: you must pass the required practical test and wait for your licence to be updated. As long as your driving licence bears code 78, you may only drive automatic vehicles in the relevant category.

• The code applies to the category with which it is associated on your driving licence.
• Check the actual specifications of the vehicle, not just the number of pedals.
• If you’re hiring a car, inform the hire company of the restriction before booking.

Removing the restriction

To obtain a driving licence without code 78, you must sit the test or follow the procedure laid down for the relevant category and in accordance with current legislation. It is not enough to have driven a manual vehicle privately, nor is it sufficient to request a reprint of the licence. The procedure may vary depending on the category and current regulations: check with the Motorisation Authority and consult the relevant ministerial guidance before booking.

Whilst the restriction is in place, only use vehicles that comply with it. If your driving licence has been renewed and the code is no longer visible, do not assume that it has been removed: check the updated document with the issuing authority. A digital copy or an old photograph may not reflect the latest entry.

Revise the rules

When booking a vehicle, specify code 78 before confirming and ask the hire company to state the type of gearbox in the documentation. The term ‘automatic’ may be used commercially to refer to different technical systems; clarifying the exact model will prevent problems when collecting the vehicle. If you intend to remove the restriction, arrange the procedure well in advance of a journey or a work requirement, and do not drive a manual vehicle until your new licence is valid.

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